Article Text
Abstract
Objective: To examine whether adolescent flexibility, endurance strength, and physical activity can predict the later occurrence of recurrent low back pain, tension neck, or knee injury.
Methods: In 1976, 520 men and 605 women participated in a sit and reach test (flexibility) and a 30 second sit up test (endurance strength). In 1976 and 2001 (aged 37 and 42 years) they completed a questionnaire. Lifetime occurrence and risk of self reported low back pain and self reported, physician diagnosed tension neck and knee injury were calculated for subjects divided into tertiles by baseline results of strength and flexibility tests.
Results: Men from the highest baseline flexibility tertile were at lower risk of tension neck than those from the lowest tertile (odds ratio (OR) 0.51, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.28 to 0.93). Women from the highest baseline endurance strength tertile were at lower risk of tension neck than those from the lowest tertile (OR 0.60, 95% CI 0.40 to 0.91). Men from the highest baseline endurance strength tertile were at higher risk of knee injury than those from the lowest tertile (OR 1.96, 95% CI 1.05 to 3.64). Men who at school age participated in physical activity were at lower risk of recurrent low back pain (OR 0.61; 95% CI 0.42 to 0.88) than those who did not.
Conclusions: Overall good flexibility in boys and good endurance strength in girls may contribute to a decreased risk of tension neck. High endurance strength in boys may indicate an increased risk of knee injury.
- exercise
- flexibility
- neck tension
- low back pain
- knee injury
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Footnotes
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Competing interests: none declared
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Contributors: LM participated in the planning of the study, organised the recruitment of subjects and data collection at follow up, and participated in analysing and interpreting the results and writing the article. HN participated in the planning and supervision of the study, organised the recruitment of subjects and data collection at baseline, and participated in the interpretation of the results and writing of the article. JK and UK participated in the planning and supervision of the study, and in the interpretation of the results and writing of the article. MM participated in the data collection and interpretation of the results and writing of the article. HK participated in analysing and interpreting the results and writing the article. All authors reviewed and accepted the final version.
Ethics approval: the study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of Keski-Suomi district.