Variable | Univariate 1 year (n=98) | Multivariate 1 year (n=98) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pooled OR (95% CI) | Pooled Sig | Pooled OR (95% CI) | Pooled Sig | AUC | |
Patient characteristics | 0.75 | ||||
Age in years | 1.0 (1.0 to 1.1) | 0.33 | |||
Gender (men vs women) | 0.5 (0.2 to 1.3) | 0.17* | |||
Body mass index >25 | 2.5 (1.0 to 6.2) | 0.04* | 3.2 (1.2 to 8.6) | 0.23 | |
Low/middle education level | 4.7 (1.7 to 13.0) | 0.002* | 5.6 (1.9 to 16.2) | 0.001 | |
Comorbidity skeletal system | 1.0 (0.4 to 2.8) | 0.96 | |||
Non-skeletal comorbidity | 1.0 (0.3 to 3.2) | 0.97 | |||
Poor health (COOP-WONCA) | 1.5 (0.3 to 6.4) | 0.60 | |||
Sports | 1.1 (0.4 to 2.9) | 0.90 | |||
Symptom characteristics | 0.64 | ||||
Duration >3 months | 1.3 (0.5 to 3.5) | 0.60 | |||
Recurrent symptoms | 1.3 (0.5 to 3.0) | 0.60 | |||
Bilateral symptoms | 2.1 (0.9 to 5.2) | 0.11* | 2.2 (0.9 to 5.6) | 0.09 | |
Pain (11-point scale) | 1.0 (0.8 to 1.2) | 0.90 | |||
Self-report warm knee | 1.7 (0.7 to 4.4) | 0.26 | |||
Self-report swollen knee | 2.8 (1.8 to 4.5) | 0.23 | |||
Self-report crepitus knee | 0.4 (0.1 to 1.3) | 0.12* | 0.4 (0.1 to 1.2) | 0.10 | |
Locking of the knee (Lysholm) | 1.1 (0.3 to 3.6) | 0.85 | |||
Instability of the knee (Lysholm) | 1.6 (0.6 to 4.0) | 0.32 | |||
History of knee symptoms | 0.7 (0.3 to 1.9) | 0.53 | |||
WOMAC function | 1.0 (1.0 to 1.2) | 0.63 | |||
WOMAC pain | 1.0 (1.0 to 1.1) | 0.67 | |||
WOMAC stiffness | 1.0 (1.0 to 1.1) | 0.54 | |||
Patient and symptom characteristics | 0.80 | ||||
Body mass index >25 | 3.7 (1.3 to 10.4) | 0.02 | |||
Low/middle education level | 6.0 (2.0 to 18.1) | 0.002 | |||
Bilateral symptoms | 2.6 (0.9 to 7.4) | 0.07 | |||
Self-report crepitus knee | 0.3 (0.1 to 1.2) | 0.09 |
*Selected in ≥3 out 5 imputed databases (p≤0.20).
AUC, area under the receiver operating curve; COOP, primary care cooperative information project; GP, general practitioner; WOMAC, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index; WONCA, world organization of family doctors.